Most people new to the area read and believe that the Washington Post speaks about the local housing market. It does not! Being in the US capital, the Washington Post believes first in covering the national and then the local market. So…. most of the time, the Washington Post refers to real estate from a national perspective. Only when it cites specifically the county, city or town, does it speak about local conditions. Why am I rambling on this point….. Well, most of the people I meet that are not aware of their local county, city or town, real estate dynamics, will cite the Washington Post zealously. Buyers and sellers need to know that each area can be very different. We even see differences inside of towns.
The last point helps to reinforce the fact that three most important things in Real Estate are “location, location, location”. So…. what is different about the Northern Virginia market, and more specifically Fairfax County?
As can be seen all over the country, the major drivers for long term viability of an economy as well as the local real estate market are continuous GDP growth which yields job creation and growth. This then improves the overall economics for the area. As the press has covered, the recent recession has cost the US millions of jobs as many industries, cities and towns have almost disappeared. With the current US unemployment rate around 10%, economists predict that it will take about 3 years for unemployment to get back to ‘normal’. This has caused consumer confidence to slide.
So why does Fairfax County have such rosy prospects?
In a nutshell, Fairfax County’s almost 1 million residents have:
- the lowest crime rate in the US among larger counties (250K+ population)
- unemployment under 5%
- second highest average household income in the US among 16,000 counties (Loudoun County to the West is 1st)
- highest per capita use of libraries in the nation
- any home is within 4 miles of a Park
How did this all happen?
In 1960, Fairfax County was a dairy county. (Hard to believe since it now has the most congested Interstate corridor in the nation with I-95 from Springfield to Fredericksburg!) One of the key points in developing the county is that Reston was identified by the Federal Government as one of two cities to develop as a model city for the future so as to curb urban sprawl. The vision was that Reston should be a place to live, work and play. Since Reston was basically farmland back then, it was easy to mold and the county decided to focus on Technology industries. It was thought that technology would grow and not become obsolete. These principals were incorporated into the county's development master plan which integrates aspects of employment, education and lifestyle.
Since becoming a hotbed of technology and having the Federal Government expand into Northern Virginia, Defense contracting and associated consulting have become major employment areas. The Federal Government continues to expand into Fairfax County. Most recently the National Guard (NGA) will be integrating many scattered functions to move their Headquarters to the Ft. Belvoir area. Between NGA and contractors, about 13,000 jobs will be created in the area. Nevertheless, county officials have been adamant about diversifying the employment workforce by bringing in many Corporate Headquarters for notable companies like Northrop Grumman, Hilton, VW USA, etc.
As a benefit to education, the technology push and expanding federal sector moved many highly educated people to the area. This helped the county's push on education, and has had the effect to maintain Fairfax County as one of the top counties in the nation for education. Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, or TJ as it is known, tops the nation in high schools with the highest graduating SAT averages in the
US News & World Report magazine. Besides TJ, of the county's 16 high schools, any given year there are a few others that make the top 100 high schools.
The county has been buying back land to continue expanding parks. Almost 10% of the county is already parkland. Also, builders and developers are required to plant trees. This coupled with an excellent library network and events throughout the various community centers and towns has helped yield what is considered a very good quality of life.
All these elements have created the virtuous circle we know as Fairfax County.
Please click here to learn more about the Northern Virginia Economy and Housing.
Enjoy!